Flood Hazard and Prevention Strategies Towards Sustainable Economic Development and Proper Community Planning in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Abstract

The study examined the strong relationship between residents’ locations, economic status, and flood prevention strategiess. The study adopted survey research design imploring the use of primary and secondary sources of data. The primary data were generated through the use of 330 copies of questionnaires administered to 330 randomly selected respondents in the study area. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics such as simple percentage while a Pearson Product moment Correlation (PPMC) statistical technique was used to test hypothesis. The data analysis revealed that occupation significantly influences how residents respond to flood hazards. The P-value of 0.000 was lower than the Alpha level of 0.05. The result showed that where people live, their economic situation, and how they try to prevent flood damage are all connected. Some of the ways people protect their homes include building raised pavements, raising the level of their floors, using small bridges to cross water, and filling their yards with sand. The study also suggests that people's behaviors and choices about flood protection might change depending on how much money they have because some solutions cost more than others. However, the study further warns that business owners, property developers, farmers, fishermen, and traders remain highly vulnerable to severe floods, particularly when planning is inadequate or financial resources are limited.