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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)

Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Smart Car Parking System

byHanim Abdul Razak; Hazura Haroon; Anis Suhaila Mohd Zain; Siti Khadijah Idris@Othman; Fauziyah Salehuddin; Muhamad Fuad Abdul Karim; Muhamad Faris Che Yusof

Published November 21, 2025  •  Vol. 9, Issue 10, pp. 8347–8353Open Access
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000681

Abstract

The rapid growth of urban populations has intensified parking congestion in metropolitan areas, leading to excessive fuel consumption, traffic delays, and environmental concerns. This paper presents the design and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart car parking system using Arduino Uno, NodeMCU (ESP8266), and infrared (IR) sensors. The proposed system detects vacant parking spaces and communicates availability to drivers through the Blynk IoT platform in real time. The system was designed, simulated, and tested using integrated hardware and software components, with results showing reliable detection and efficient data transmission to the user interface. The project demonstrates a scalable, cost-effective solution suitable for commercial and residential applications.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), smart parking, Arduino Uno, NodeMCU

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
ISSN2454-6186
Volume / IssueVolume 9, Issue 10
Pages8347–8353
Publication dateNovember 21, 2025
DOI10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000681
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Hanim Abdul Razak, Hazura Haroon, Anis Suhaila Mohd Zain, Siti Khadijah Idris@Othman, Fauziyah Salehuddin, Muhamad Fuad Abdul Karim, & Muhamad Faris Che Yusof (2025). Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Smart Car Parking System. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9(10), 8347-8353. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000681

BibTeX

@article{Hanim2025,
  title   = {Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Smart Car Parking System},
  author  = {Hanim Abdul Razak and Hazura Haroon and Anis Suhaila Mohd Zain and Siti Khadijah Idris@Othman and Fauziyah Salehuddin and Muhamad Fuad Abdul Karim and Muhamad Faris Che Yusof},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)},
  volume  = {9},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {8347--8353},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000681},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}