Assessing Quality Assurance Mechanisms and Challenges: A Study of Private and Public Tertiary Institutions in the Gambia

Abstract

This study compared quality assurance mechanisms in private and public tertiary institutions in The Gambia, employing a convergent mixed-methods design. Data were collected from 11 out of 19 accredited institutions through surveys, interviews, and checklists guided by National Accreditation and Quality Assurance Authority (NAQAA) indicators. Results revealed significant differences between private and public institutions in admission criteria, physical facilities, and internal assessment. Key challenges included a limited number of Quality Assurance specialists, funding constraints, and bureaucratic delays. These findings highlight the need for targeted policy reforms to strengthen Quality Assurance systems, build institutional capacity, and streamline resource allocation processes.