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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)

Analyzing External Drivers of Early Education TVET Adoption in Malaysia: Implications for Vocational Education Policy and Practice

byHaslinda Musa; Abdul Rahim Abdullah; Nur Zafirah A Khadar; Mohd Nasar Othman; Fadhlur Rahim Azmi

Published November 24, 2025  •  Vol. 9, Issue 10, pp. 9683–9696Open Access
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000792

Abstract

In most developed countries, Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) system is considered as one of the key factors in promoting industrial growth through the development of a competent and skilled workforce. With the increasing importance of early education in preparing young learners for their future careers, TVET programs have gained attention for their potential to provide practical skills and knowledge to children at an early stage. This study aims to investigate the external factors that influence the adoption of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in early education in Malaysia. Understanding external factors and their perceptions of TVET adoption is critical to designing effective educational strategies and facilitating their successful implementation. This study uses a quantitative survey as the research method. Higher education participants, parents and teachers in Malacca, Malaysia will be selected as the sample to participate in this study. The results of the study will provide insight into the factors that contribute to the acceptance or resistance to early education TVET in Malaysia. Thus, it is expected that this study will provide upcoming academic scholars with a reliable and accurate grasp of TVET early education. By understanding the external factors, policy makers can design targeted interventions and strategies to effectively promote the adoption of TVET programs.

Keywords: Vocational Education and Training (TVET)

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
ISSN2454-6186
Volume / IssueVolume 9, Issue 10
Pages9683–9696
Publication dateNovember 24, 2025
DOI10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000792
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Haslinda Musa, Abdul Rahim Abdullah, Nur Zafirah A Khadar, Mohd Nasar Othman, & Fadhlur Rahim Azmi (2025). Analyzing External Drivers of Early Education TVET Adoption in Malaysia: Implications for Vocational Education Policy and Practice. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9(10), 9683-9696. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000792

BibTeX

@article{Haslinda2025,
  title   = {Analyzing External Drivers of Early Education TVET Adoption in Malaysia: Implications for Vocational Education Policy and Practice},
  author  = {Haslinda Musa and Abdul Rahim Abdullah and Nur Zafirah A Khadar and Mohd Nasar Othman and Fadhlur Rahim Azmi},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)},
  volume  = {9},
  number  = {10},
  pages   = {9683--9696},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000792},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}