International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)
A Comparative Analysis of the Levels of Self-Efficacy between Males and Females with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
Published November 3, 2025 • Vol. 9, Issue 10, pp. 425–432Open Access
DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000037
Abstract
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) pose a serious threat to global health. Self-efficacy plays a significant role in managing NCDs. This study aimed to compare the levels of self-efficacy between men and women with NCDs in Lilongwe, Malawi. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 60 participants in Lilongwe. The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) was used to ascertain self-efficacy. Results showed striking differences in self-efficacy levels between males and females, with women scoring higher. Regression analysis revealed that gender, age, and educational level predicted self-efficacy. These findings highlight the importance of addressing gender disparities in self-efficacy to improve NCD management.
Keywords: Self-efficacy, Gender differences, Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
| Journal | International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |
|---|---|
| ISSN | 2454-6186 |
| Volume / Issue | Volume 9, Issue 10 |
| Pages | 425–432 |
| Publication date | November 3, 2025 |
| DOI | 10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000037 |
| Publisher | RSIS International |
| License | Open Access |
How to cite this article
Hope Herbert Nkhoma, & Mavuto Tembo (2025). A Comparative Analysis of the Levels of Self-Efficacy between Males and Females with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 9(10), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000037
BibTeX
@article{Hope2025,
title = {A Comparative Analysis of the Levels of Self-Efficacy between Males and Females with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)},
author = {Hope Herbert Nkhoma and Mavuto Tembo},
journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS)},
volume = {9},
number = {10},
pages = {425--432},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.47772/IJRISS.2025.910000037},
publisher = {RSIS International}
}