A Comparative Analysis of the Levels of Self-Efficacy between Males and Females with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) pose a serious threat to global health. Self-efficacy plays a significant role in managing NCDs. This study aimed to compare the levels of self-efficacy between men and women with NCDs in Lilongwe, Malawi. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 60 participants in Lilongwe. The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) was used to ascertain self-efficacy. Results showed striking differences in self-efficacy levels between males and females, with women scoring higher. Regression analysis revealed that gender, age, and educational level predicted self-efficacy. These findings highlight the importance of addressing gender disparities in self-efficacy to improve NCD management.