Simulation of Multiferroic Hysteresis Loops Using Different Models

by G. Prasad, Sanjeev Kumar Guduru

Published: July 18, 2026 • DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11060286

Abstract

Multiferroics show multiple ferroic ordering. These materials show multiple types relaxations and hysteresis loops when certain parameters are plotted. The present paper describes the models and hysteresis behavior of multiferroic materials. Ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, magneto electric and memristor hysteresis loops are simulated. Ginsburg Landau model is used for ferroelectric hysteresis, Jiles-Atherton model is used for ferromagnetic model. Joglekar model is used for memristor. Romberg Osgood model is used for ferroelastic hysteresis. The Models algorithm, input and output for the program are discussed