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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)

Gauging the Influence of Psychological Distress on the Critical Thinking Disposition among Criminology Students

byKristel Nicolae Carampatan

Published July 8, 2026  •  Vol. 11, Issue 6, pp. 2549–2573Open Access
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11060197

Abstract

This paper examined the relationship between critical thinking disposition and psychological distress among criminology students in Negros Oriental State University Bais Campuses I & II. A descriptive correlational design was employed to assess whether the respondents’ level of psychological distress significantly affects or is associated with their critical thinking disposition across the identified dimensions. The research, further, utilized standard tools such as Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and EMI Critical Thinking Disposition Scale to identify the findings of the study. A total of 202 respondents participated, the majority of whom were males (56.93%) and aged 18-20 yrs. old (83.66%). In terms of the interpretation of the results, different statistical tools were used such as frequency and simple percentage, weighted mean and Person r. This paper revealed that respondents demonstrated low level of psychological distress and an overall high critical thinking disposition which implied that psychological distress may not necessarily determine an individual’s critical thinking disposition as other factors such as learning environment, personal motivation, resilience and educational experience may also influence critical thinking skills. Furthermore, based on findings and conclusions, this paper proposed a guidance program on Integrated Mental Health and Cognitive Skills Development for adoption

Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, Psychological Distress, Critical Thinking Disposition, Descriptive-Correlation Method, Negros Oriental State University

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)
ISSN2454-6194
Volume / IssueVolume 11, Issue 6
Pages2549–2573
Publication dateJuly 8, 2026
DOI10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11060197
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Kristel Nicolae Carampatan (2026). Gauging the Influence of Psychological Distress on the Critical Thinking Disposition among Criminology Students. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), 11(6), 2549-2573. https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11060197

BibTeX

@article{Kristel2026,
  title   = {Gauging the Influence of Psychological Distress on the Critical Thinking Disposition among Criminology Students},
  author  = {Kristel Nicolae Carampatan},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)},
  volume  = {11},
  number  = {6},
  pages   = {2549--2573},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11060197},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}