Challenges Associated With Land Management in Ishiagu Quarrying Sites of Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Abstract

Land is an essential but finite resource that requires careful management to address the needs of current and future generations. Quarrying, a significant land use, often generates revenue for governments but frequently occurs without a full understanding of its environmental impacts and the consequences for other land uses. Byproducts of quarrying, such as dust and vibrations, lead to various health issues like respiratory and skin problems as well as increased maintenance costs, structural damage, and social conflicts. Furthermore, land degradation can displace local populations. This study focuses on the land management challenges in quarrying areas of Nigeria, particularly analyzing land use patterns, the adverse effects of quarrying, factors contributing to poor management practices, and proposing strategies to mitigate these negative impacts on the environment and communities. The research involved 280 individuals, including residents and quarry staff in Ishiagu Ivo Local Government Area, using a purposive sampling technique. Out of 280 administered questionnaires, 250 valid responses were received, reflecting an 89.3% response rate. Analytical methods employed include descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and logistic regression for data interpretation. Findings revealed significant air and noise pollution affecting agriculture and residences, with inadequate government supervision identified as a key issue. Compensation methods for property damage were primarily determined by quarry companies. Recommendations include improved oversight and pre-valuation of environmental impacts before quarry operations commence, utilizing advanced technology to enhance management practices and reduce adverse effects on the community