Tinea Corporis: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Features and Homoeopathic Therapeutics

Abstract

Tinea corporis, commonly known as ringworm, is a superficial fungal infection of the glabrous skin. While once considered a manageable tropical infection, it has evolved into an epidemic-like, chronic, and difficult-to-treat condition in India over the last decade. Primarily caused by Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes has also emerged as a major pathogen. The infection spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, animals or contaminated objects like towels and clothing. The infection typically manifests after 1-3 weeks as a well-defined, scaly, erythematous annular plaque that spreads outward with central clearing. The diagnosis of tinea corporis is usually clinical, confirmation can be done by microscopic examination of potassium hydroxide (KOH) wet-mount preparations and fungal cultures. Management centers on systemic or topical antifungals, avoiding the misuse of over-the-counter combinations and strictly maintaining personal hygiene to prevent recurrence. Additionally, this article outlines the role of Homoeopathic management utilizing individualized remedies such as Sepia officinalis, Tellurium, Sulphur, etc.