Comparative Outcomes of Conventional Physiotherapy Versus Virtual Reality–Based Rehabilitation in Post-Orthopedic Surgery Patients: A Case Review of Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria - 2025

Abstract

Recovery after orthopedic surgery largely depends on the quality and effectiveness of rehabilitation. Traditionally, conventional physiotherapy has been the main approach used to restore movement, strength, and functional independence. In recent years, virtual reality (VR)–based rehabilitation has emerged as an innovative alternative that combines therapeutic exercises with interactive digital environments. This review compares the outcomes of conventional physiotherapy and VR-based rehabilitation among post-orthopedic surgery patients, using clinical experiences and available evidence relevant to Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The review focuses on functional recovery, patient engagement, balance, pain management, and overall rehabilitation outcomes. Evidence from recent studies suggests that while both approaches improve physical function, VR-based rehabilitation may enhance patient motivation, adherence to therapy, and balance performance. However, challenges such as cost, limited infrastructure, and lack of technical expertise may restrict widespread adoption in low- and middle-income settings. The review highlights the potential of integrating VR into rehabilitation practice in Awka as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for conventional physiotherapy.