Community Engagement and the Sustainability of Innovation Hubs for Poverty Reduction in Urban Slum Settlements

Abstract

Innovation hubs are increasingly promoted as tools for inclusive urban development and poverty reduction, yet their sustainability in informal urban contexts remains uncertain. This article examines the role of community engagement in shaping the sustainability and poverty reduction potential of innovation hubs in urban slum settlements. Using a qualitative research design, the study draws on data from two focus group discussions conducted with residents of Tudun Wada, an informal settlement in Abuja, Nigeria. The discussions explored community perceptions of innovation hubs, forms of local involvement, and factors influencing long term relevance and impact. The findings show that community engagement is central to the success of innovation hubs, influencing local ownership, trust, participation, and collective action. Innovation hubs that are co developed with communities and embedded within existing social structures are more likely to remain relevant, accessible, and responsive to the livelihood realities of slum residents. In contrast, externally driven initiatives with limited community involvement tend to experience weak participation and reduced sustainability. The study demonstrates that community engagement enhances poverty reduction potential by aligning hub services with informal economic practices and strengthening social cohesion. The article concludes that innovation hubs in slum settlements must prioritise participatory governance, local leadership, and community driven decision making to achieve sustained and inclusive development outcomes. These findings contribute to debates on inclusive innovation and provide practical insights for policymakers and practitioners working in informal urban contexts.