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International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)

Integrating Environmental Justice Metrics into Baltimore’s Environmental Impact Assessments: Addressing Community-Level Risk Disparities

byAlexandria R. Horne; Gbekeloluwa B. Oguntimein

Published February 2, 2026  •  Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 596–600Open Access
DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11010049

Abstract

Baltimore’s environmental challenges, ranging from toxic air emissions to inequitable industrial zoning, disproportionately affect historically marginalized communities. Current Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) emphasize technical outcomes, but fail to capture disparities in exposure, health, and socioeconomic vulnerability. This paper proposes a systematic integration of environmental justice (EJ) metrics into Baltimore’s EIAs, drawing on national frameworks, comparative urban practices, and a case study of West Baltimore. By embedding EJ indicators into scoping, baseline analysis, prediction, and mitigation stages, Baltimore can align environmental policy with equity and justice goals.

Keywords: Environmental justice, environmental impact assessment, Baltimore, West Baltimore, equity metrics, urban planning, sustainability

JournalInternational Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)
ISSN2454-6194
Volume / IssueVolume 11, Issue 1
Pages596–600
Publication dateFebruary 2, 2026
DOI10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11010049
PublisherRSIS International
LicenseOpen Access

How to cite this article

Alexandria R. Horne, & Gbekeloluwa B. Oguntimein (2026). Integrating Environmental Justice Metrics into Baltimore’s Environmental Impact Assessments: Addressing Community-Level Risk Disparities. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS), 11(1), 596-600. https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11010049

BibTeX

@article{Alexandria2026,
  title   = {Integrating Environmental Justice Metrics into Baltimore’s Environmental Impact Assessments: Addressing Community-Level Risk Disparities},
  author  = {Alexandria R. Horne and Gbekeloluwa B. Oguntimein},
  journal = {International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)},
  volume  = {11},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {596--600},
  year    = {2026},
  doi     = {10.51584/IJRIAS.2026.11010049},
  publisher = {RSIS International}
}